Autism is a complex and multifaceted neurobiological disorder of human development, part of Autism Spectrum Disorders. celebrities with autism
Today at least 1 in 88 people are diagnosed with autism making the latter more common than cancer, diabetes and AIDS combined
It is such a broad diagnosis that it can include individuals assessed with Advanced IQs or even with mental retardation. celebrities with autism
Individuals with autism can be talkative or silent, affectionate or cold, methodical or disorganized
Autism Spectrum Disorders are characterized by different levels: celebrities with autism
of impairment of verbal communication
of skills impairment and social integration
of stereotypical or repetitive behaviors, interests, and activities
Causes:
Scientists are still unclear as to what is the cause (or causes) of Autism, but seem to be convinced that genetic factors interact with environmental factors in a relationship for which there are several hypotheses, which are being worked on. intensity to try.
Numerous studies have been conducted and continue to be conducted which have found a number of problematic genes and some areas of the brain that are not functioning normally.
It seems that the development of the brain since the growth of the fetus in pregnancy is dictated by defects in genes that prevent nerve cells from communicating well with each other.
But humanity is still in its infancy to understand what happens in the brain of the child with Autism
Today, numerous groups of scientists in America and Europe and prestigious institutions are working seriously to advance knowledge in this field.
Never before has humanity dealt with this disorder as it is being dealt with in recent years.
An important conclusion is already confirmed: it is not the mother, or maternal and parenting practices that cause autism
Through sophisticated computer experiments and apparatus, scientists are intensively studying the factors that are supposed to cause Autism or the methods of effective treatment.
Characteristics:
The child with Autism is generally affected by 3 areas of his activity:
(1) social giving,
(2) communication (verbal, non-verbal) and
(3) the type of activities involved, which are repetitive and highly ritualistic.
Each of these areas can be slightly or severely damaged, causing disabilities of the easiest to most severe levels.
The essential feature is the impairment of social reciprocity.
Parents are the first to notice that the child is indifferent to people and focuses on only a few isolated behaviors and activities to the exclusion of all others.
The child often avoids eye contact and reacts little or not at all to environmental stimuli by concentrating for quite long periods of time on actions or activities that he repeats and repeats over and over again.
The child seems to ‘not need’ to use words, sentences or discussion, and, even if he uses them, puts them little or not at all to realize social communication. As a result, it is difficult to get involved in games with children or other people because they spoil the ritualistic style.
The child with Autism may not show these symptoms from the beginning, but after a period of normal development he begins to become indifferent and away from the environment or social activities.
For unclear reasons, children with autism develop epilepsy in 20-30 percent of cases, especially when they reach adulthood.
Diagnostics: celebrities with autism
In most cases the symptoms of Autism are measurable with some instruments or assessment tests from the age of 18 months.
Careful parents or well-trained specialists can identify the first signs even earlier. celebrities with autism
As a rule, a confirmed diagnosis of Autism can be made around the age of 2 years, despite the fact that in practice it is about two and a half years old, just when speech problems have become more apparent
About 20% of children with Autism develop normally for a period of time and then appear to stunt or regress
Treatment: celebrities with autism
Autism is still a treatable disorder
Some models of therapy today make it possible to control and modify specific symptoms bringing about noticeable and lasting improvement
A good treatment plan sets in motion a group of specialists who coordinate work to modify the underlying symptoms: impairment of social interactions, communication (verbal and non-verbal), and repetitive and obsessive actions or behaviors.
The earlier the intervention, the better the results seem to be.
Therapeutic models are varied, sometimes even assisted by medications prescribed by doctors, but the most successful ones are when the family is substantially involved. celebrities with autism
The child and the parents need support, warmth and knowledge, because it is a long and arduous journey. celebrities with autism
